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青島培訓(xùn)公司回應(yīng)業(yè)內(nèi)吐槽“高鐵出?!睂I(yè)術(shù)語成“短板”

《中國經(jīng)濟周刊》報導(dǎo):業(yè)內(nèi)吐槽“高鐵出?!睂I(yè)術(shù)語成“短板”一文,引發(fā)青島培訓(xùn)公司深思,如何從專業(yè)的角度提升學(xué)員的專項英語學(xué)習(xí)。青島培訓(xùn)公司為了讓更多愛好英語學(xué)習(xí)的同仁們共同進步,將定期分享各領(lǐng)域?qū)I(yè)術(shù)語的中英詞匯總結(jié),期盼更多的與業(yè)內(nèi)同仁進行專業(yè)學(xué)術(shù)詞匯的交流,共同進步。

 

以下,是青島培訓(xùn)公司就高鐵動車工程英語詞匯中英翻譯做的總結(jié),供大家參考,希望可以給大家?guī)韼椭?/FONT>

 

絕緣接頭 track section insulator; insulated joint
焊接接頭
welding joint; welded joint
伸縮接頭
expansion joint
異型接頭
compromise joint
鋼軌接頭
rail joint
鋼軌焊縫
rail welding seam
軌縫
rail gap; joint gap
鋼軌螺栓孔
rail bolt hole
鋼軌鋼
rail steel
舊鋼軌
used rail
合金鋼軌
alloy steels rail
熱處理鋼軌
heat-treated rail
縮短軌
shortened rail; standard shortened rail; fabricated short rail used on curves; standard curtailed rail
焊接長鋼軌
long welded rail
長鋼軌
long rail
重型鋼軌
heavy rail
鋼軌
steel rail
地道內(nèi)軌道結(jié)構(gòu)
track structure in tunnel
橋上軌道結(jié)構(gòu)
bridge deck track structure
無縫線路
jointless line; continuously welded rail track; jointless track
高架軌道
elevated track
防振軌道
anti-vibration track
整體道床軌道
monolithic roadbed track
板式軌道
slab track; slab-track
寬軌枕軌道
broad sleeper track
重型軌道
heavy track
線路上部建筑 ;軌道
track superstructure; track
鐵路軌道 ;軌道;鐵道軌道
railway track; track
軌道
track
軌道結(jié)構(gòu)
track structure
接觸應(yīng)力
contact stress
輪軌接觸
wheel-rail contact
輪軌作用力
wheel-rail force
輪軌動力學(xué)
wheel-rail dynamics
輪軌關(guān)系
wheel-rail interaction; wheel-rail relation
軌道試驗 ;軌道實驗
track test
軌道不亂性
track stability; stability of track
軌道承載力
track bearing capacity
鋼軌應(yīng)力
rail stress
扣固力
fastening force
道床阻力
trackbed resistance; ballast resistance
軌道阻力
track resistance
軌道強度
track strength
軌道力學(xué)
track dynamics; track mechanics
軌底坡
cant of rail; rail cant
軌距加寬
track gauge widening
軌距
track gauge; rail gage; rail gauge
軌道參數(shù)
track parameter
軌道設(shè)計
track design
軌道理論
track theory
防雪柵
snow fence; snow guard
隔聲墻
sound-proof wall
擋風(fēng)墻
wind-shield wall; wind-break wall
排水溝
weeper drain; weep drain; drainage ditch; drain ditch
路側(cè)建筑物
roadside structure
輸導(dǎo)砂
sediment transport
固沙
stabilization of sand
防沙
sand proof
防護林
protection forest
防護工程
protective engineering
路基防護
subgrade protection
植被
vegetation
加筋土
reinforced earth
抗滑樁
antiskid pile; anti-slide pile; counter-sliding pile
錨桿
anchor bolt
錨定板
anchor plate
擋土墻 ;擋墻
retaining walls
土工織物
geotextile
路基加固
subgrade strengthening
塑料排水板
plastic drainage board
路基排水
subgrade drainage
滑坡防治
landslide preventive treatment
路基滑動
subgrade slip
護坡
revetment; slope protection; pitching
邊坡
side slope
路肩
road shoulder; subgrade shoulder
深路塹
deep cutting
路塹
cut; road cutting
高路堤
high-fill embankment
路堤
embankment; fill
路基基床
subgrade bed
膨脹土路基
subgrade in swelling soil zone
凍土路基
permafrost subgrade
沙漠路基
desert subgrade
軟土路基
soft soil subgrade
鐵路路基 ;路基;鐵道路基
railway subgrade; subgrade
路基
subgrade
線路試驗 ;線路實驗
track test; road test; running test

線路中央線
track center line; central lines of track
警沖標
fouling point indicator; fouling post
鐵路標志 ;鐵道標志
railway sign
站線長度
length of station line
站線
siding
橋頭引線
bridge approach
地道內(nèi)線路
line in tunnel
鐵路連接線 ;鐵道連接線
railway connecting line
雙線插入段
double track interpolation
避難線
refuge siding; catch siding
坡度折減
grade compensation; compensation of gradient; gradient compensation
限制坡度
ruling grade; limiting grade
坡度
grade; gradient; slope
坡道
gradient
豎曲線
vertical curve
未被平衡加速度
unbalanced acceleration
曲線半徑
curve radius
小半徑曲線
small-radius curve
緩和曲線
transition curve; easement curve; spiral transition curve
鐵路曲線 ;鐵道曲線
railway curve
鐵路線路 ;鐵道線路
railway line
設(shè)計尺度
design standard
設(shè)計規(guī)范
code of design
建筑限界
construction clearance
鐵路限界 ;鐵道限界
railway clearance
線路等級
line grade
尺度設(shè)計
standard design
站場設(shè)計
design of stations and yards
車站設(shè)計
station design
曲線設(shè)計
curve design
橫斷面設(shè)計
transverse section design
縱斷面設(shè)計
longitudinal section design
平面設(shè)計
plane design
線路設(shè)計
track design
鐵路設(shè)計 ;鐵道設(shè)計
railway design
定線
location of line
鐵路線路圖 ;鐵道線路圖
railway map
既有線丈量
survey of existing line; survey of existing railway
曲線丈量
curve survey
線路丈量
route survey; profile survey; longitudinal survey
鐵路丈量 ;鐵道丈量
railway survey
鐵路勘探 ;鐵道勘探
railway exploration
方案比較
project comparison
地質(zhì)調(diào)查
geological survey; geologic survey
經(jīng)濟勘察
economic investigation
鐵路選線 ;鐵道選線
railway route selection; railway  location; approximate railway location; location of railway route selection
鐵路勘測 ;鐵道勘測
railway reconnaissance
線路工程 railway line engineering